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What distinguishes low pressure safety relief valves from high pressure relief valves?

  1. Low pressure relieves to drain, high pressure to vent

  2. Low pressure are manual, high pressure are automatic

  3. Low pressure are larger, high pressure are smaller

  4. Low pressure discharge steam, high pressure discharge water

The correct answer is: Low pressure relieves to drain, high pressure to vent

The distinction between low pressure safety relief valves and high pressure safety relief valves primarily lies in their discharge methods and intended function. Low pressure relief valves are designed to relieve excess pressure by discharging fluid to a drain. This is crucial in systems where it’s important to safely manage excess pressure without venting it into the atmosphere, which could create unsafe conditions. On the other hand, high pressure relief valves are typically designed to vent the excess pressure directly to the atmosphere. This is necessary for high pressure systems where contained pressure could lead to dangerous situations if not properly released. Ventring high pressure steam, for instance, helps to prevent explosions or catastrophic failures. Understanding this key difference is essential for safety in operation. Low pressure systems tend to manage pressure differently, focusing on containment and safe drainage, while high pressure systems emphasize clear venting to maintain safety standards.